英语重点难点精讲:decide和decision
① decide可用作及物动词和不及物动词,意为“决定,下决心”。用作及物动词时,结构为:
decide to do sth.
decide when/who/what…+不定式
decide+that从句或what从句
be decided+that从句
He can decide the matter for you. 他能为你决定此事。
She decided to move to Nanjing. 她决定迁到南京。
He decided not to accept the invitation. 他决定不接受邀请。
I can't decide what to do with it. 我不能决定如何处置它。
Have you decided whom to invite?你决定了该邀请谁吗?
Let's first decide where we should go. 让我们先决定去哪里。
=Let's first decide where to go.
It has been decided that he will teach us English. 已决定由他教我们英语。
【比较】
She decided buying a dictionary.【误】
(decide后不跟动名词)
She decided to buy a dictionary. 【正】她决定买一本词典。
他们决定我去开会。
They have decided me to go to the meeting.【误】
(decide后不可跟复合宾语)
They have decided that I should go to the meeting.【正】
② decide用作不及物动词时,常同副词或介词短语连用。decide on/upon sth. 表示“就某事做出决定”。
You should decide for yourself. 你应该自己做出决定。
You must decide two days ahead. 你必须提前两天做出决定。
He hasn't decided on the matter yet. 他还没有就那件事做出决定。
③ decision是decide的名词形式,表示“决定,果断,决议”,为可数名词,常用于下列搭配中:
come to a decision决定
make a decision做出决定
arrive at a decision 决定
a man of decision果断的人
They made a decision at the meeting. 他们在会上做出了决定。
He hasn't arrived at a decision yet. 他还没有做出决定。
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